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What is a Chain of Custody (Freight)?

In freight and logistics, chain of custody is the documented, unbroken record of who handled a shipment and where it was at each step, from origin to destination. For high-value cargo escorts, it’s built from timestamped handoffs, geo-tagged checkpoints, and signatures that together prove the shipment was continuously accounted for.

How chain of custody is built

Each handoff, stop, and checkpoint is recorded with a time, a location, and ideally a photo and an attributed user. Linked together in order, these records form an auditable trail.

Why insurers and clients care

A complete chain of custody is evidence the shipment was protected and accounted for the entire way — critical for insurance claims, dispute resolution, and client trust.

Frequently asked

What breaks a chain of custody?
Any gap where the shipment’s location or handler isn’t documented — an unlogged stop, a missing signature, or a handoff with no record.

Related terms

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